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期刊论文

Formation of titanium carbide on graphite via powder immersion reaction assisted coating

殷小玮Xiaowei Yin I. Gotman L. Klinger E.Y. Gutmanas *

Materials Science and Engineering A 396(2005)107-114,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

The surface of graphite was modified employing powder immersion reaction assisted coating (PIRAC) method. Graphite plates were immersed into Ti powder and annealed at 800–1000 ◦C. Crystalline iodine was admixed to Ti powder in order to accelerate the transfer of Ti atoms onto the graphite surface. As a result of interaction between Ti and graphite, continuous Ti carbide coatings were formed with a thin layer of stiochiometric TiC on the graphite substrate/coating interface and Ti-rich TiC1−x in the outer part of the coating with concentration of carbon decreasing towards the surface of the coating. The coatingwas found to growby a parabolic lawwith the kinetic constant, k=3.7≠10−8 exp(−160,000/RT)m2/s, the process being controlled by diffusion along fast diffusion paths. At low iodine concentrations and short exposures the amount of admixed iodine affected the rate of titanium carbide coating growth. A kinetic model of the process of coating growth is proposed.

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