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期刊论文
Synthesis of Multifunctional Polypropylene via Solid Phase Cografting and Its Grafting Mechanism
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 84, 929-935 (2002),-0001,():
Functional monomers, maleic anhydride (MAH) and vinyl acetate (VAc), were used as comonomers in the solid-phase grafting of polypropylene (PP). Quantitative determination of the graft level of both MAH and VAc performed by titration and FTIR methods allowed for a good appreciation of the interaction of MAH and VAc. A product with high-graft level of both VAc and MAH was obtained when the feeding molar ratio of MAH/VAc approached 1:1. The melt flow rate (MFR) of the grafted PP decreased with the increase in the feeding amount of VAc. It was proposed that MAH and VAc molecules could form a kind of stable transition state during the graft polymerization and that the reactivity of both monomers were enhanced. The resulting multifunctional PP offers possibility for the development of novel PP-based polymer blends and composites, thus extending the application field of PP.
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