假微海链藻和抑食金球藻在氮限制及恢复条件下的生理响应研究
首发时间:2014-05-13
摘要:抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)属于金藻门海金藻纲,是一种对生态环境和海水养殖产业造成巨大破坏影响的有害褐潮种。抑食金球藻褐潮已经在中国渤海秦皇岛海域连续五年爆发。目前认为抑食金球藻一般会在硅藻爆发之后,当无机盐消耗殆尽,外界大量有机氮源注入时爆发。研究抑食金球藻和硅藻利用不同氮源生理响应上的特点并且深入探究其分子机理,对于研究褐潮爆发机制具有重要价值。因此我们研究抑食金球藻和假微海链藻(Thalassiosira pseudonana)(作为硅藻分子研究模式生物)在氮限制及恢复条件下的生理响应具有重要意义。本文应用叶绿素荧光仪技术,研究抑食金球藻和假微海链藻在氮限制及恢复条件下的生理响应得出以下结论。抑食金球藻比假微海链藻具有更强的耐受低氮环境的能力,能够长时间维持较高的生物量和种群密度。在NaNO3恢复组,抑食金球藻具有较强的耗散过剩光能为热的光保护能力.研究结果表明,抑食金球藻对低氮环境具有很强的耐受能力,假微海链藻对低氮环境耐受能力相对于抑食金球藻较弱。抑食金球藻在氮限制恢复实验中恢复较为迅速,且在NaNO3恢复组中具有较强的光保护能力。本文研究成果在一定程度上初步解释了为何抑食金球藻能够在硅藻爆发之后,待大量有机氮源迅速注入时能够引发褐潮。这可能是由于抑食金球藻比假微海链藻具有更强的氮限制耐受能力,而且能够在外加氮源大量注入时,迅速摄入氮源并大量繁殖引发褐潮。
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Physiological response study on Aureococcus anophagefferens and Thalassiosira pseudonana underunder nitrogen limitation and recovery conditions
Abstract:Aureococcus anophagefferens (Chrysophyta,Pelagophyceae) is a harmful brown tide causative organism that has a huge destructive power for ecological environment and marine aquaculture. Brown tide caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens occurred for 5 consecutive years in Qinhuangdao sea of Bohai.Now we thought that brown tide occurred after diatom blooms when inorganic deplete and massive organic nitrogen into this region.So we study on the response of Aureococcus anophagefferens and diatom under nitrogen limitation and recovery conditions,and this has great significance for understood brown tide outbreak mechanism.So what we do has great significance.We use chlorophyll fluorescence spectrometer in this paper,and we research physiological response about Aureococcus anophagefferens and Thalassiosira pseudonana under nitrogen limitation and recovery conditions. We found that Aureococcus anophagefferens has stronger endurance capacity than Thalassiosira pseudonana in nitrogen deficiency environment,and that could sustain higher biomass and population density for a long time.Aureococcus anophagefferens has higher NPQ in recovery NaNO3 group than urea group.The result showed that, Aureococcus anophagefferens has stronger endurance capacity than Thalassiosira pseudonana when nitrogen deficiency. Aureococcus anophagefferens has higher NPQ in recovery NaNO3 group.Our results could preliminary explain that why Aureococcus anophagefferens could cause brown tide after diatom blooms.
Keywords: Aureococcus anophagefferens Thalassiosira pseudonana nitrogen limitation photosynthesis
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No.4595962971972139****
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