化学环境对掺过渡金属光功能材料发光性能的影响
首发时间:2005-06-20
摘要:本文分析了掺过渡金属发光功能材料的发光性能对化学环境变化的敏感性,这是源于过渡金属离子d 电子没有象稀土离子f 电子那样受到外层电子严格的屏蔽,所导致的声子-电子耦合强度大,就对母体材料化学环境更敏感;文章详细地介绍了化学结构类型、配位体间相连方式及其晶格半径对掺Mn2+发光材料发光性能的影响,分析晶体场强度参数(10 Dq)对含Cr3+材料室温自发辐射4T2g→4A2g和激发态吸收4T2g→4T1g(4F)跃迁最大能量差的影响,探讨了共价性强弱对Os4+材料光谱性能的影响。说明了利用掺过渡金属的发光材料对母体材料的化学环境变化的敏感性对发光材料研发的指导意义,可以利用这种敏感性改善和优化材料设计,从而寻求具有更优异发光性能的发光材料。
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Influence of chemical environment on the luminescence properties in transition metal ions doped optical functional materials
Abstract:The sensibility of luminescence properties of 3d ions to the matrices´ chemical environment was analysed in this article. The electron-phonon coupling of 3d ions is much stronger than that of 5f ions, because of the bareness nature of the transition metal´s 3d-electrons, which is different from the shielded nature of the rare earth´s f-electrons. Influence of the chemical environment on the luminescence properties of Mn2+、Cr3+ and Os4+, which included the structure type and the bridged manner of the coordination units、crystal field intension parameters(10 Dq) 、the lattice parameter and covalent bond intension, were discussed in detail. The purpose of this article is put an impetus to the research and making of optical functional materials using the rule of the sensibility of luminescence properties of 3d ions to the matrices´ chemical environment
Keywords: transition metal ions optical functional materials the influence of the chemical environment
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No.2240204851119232****
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