含关木通的龙胆泻肝汤中佐使药味的减毒作用观察
首发时间:2006-03-14
摘要:目的:观察单味关木通、龙胆泻肝汤和去当归、生地、甘草的龙胆泻肝汤给药后,大鼠肾功能和组织形态学变化。方法:大鼠随机分为正常对照组、单味关木通组、龙胆泻肝汤组和龙胆泻肝汤去归地草方组,正常对照组给予等量蒸馏水,后三组分别按6 g.kg-1、17.5 g.kg-1(其中含关木通6 g.kg-1)、14.5 g.kg-1(其中含关木通6g.kg-1)给以相应方药水煎液灌胃,连续8周。给药结束后,测定大鼠血、尿生化指标,观察肾脏组织形态学改变。结果:三种方药水煎液连续给大鼠灌胃8周,均见有明显肾损伤表现,其中单味关木通组损伤最为严重;龙胆泻肝汤组损伤较轻;去归地草的龙胆泻肝汤组较龙胆泻肝汤组损伤严重,个别指标甚至高于单味关木通组。结论:实验剂量的关木通与配伍关木通的两个复方均可引起肾损伤,龙胆泻肝汤去当归、生地、甘草方的肾毒性较龙胆泻肝汤强。提示含关木通配伍的复方的毒性作用不等于关木通,龙胆泻肝汤方中当归、生地、甘草的配伍对关木通的肾损伤有一定的减毒作用。
关键词: 关木通 龙胆泻肝汤 配伍 肾毒性
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The Resistion toxicity of Assistant and Courier herbs in Long Dan Xie Gan Decoction containing Aristolochia Manshriensis Kom
Abstract:Objective : To observe the renal function, histology in rats administered with Aristolochia Manshriensis Kom (AMK), Long Dan Xie Gan decoction(LDXGD) and Long Dan Xie Gan decoction removed Angelica sinensis,Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch and Glycyrrhizae uralensis(LDXGDRALG). Method : Divided SD rats into control, AMK and LDXGD groups (n = 10 per group) at random and administrated orally for 8 weeks with distilled water, AMK (6 g.kg-1), LDXGD乮17.5 g.kg-1, containing AMK 6 g.kg-1乯and LDXGDRALG乮14.5 g.kg-1, containing AMK 6 g.kg-1乯, respectively. Measured renal functional parameters in serum, urine and observe renal histologic lesions at the end of 8 weeks. Result : Three kinds of water abstract induced significantly renal injury in rats, AMK caused the most grievous damage ;LDXGD caused lightest damage and LDXGDRALG reduced more serious damage than LDXGD ,even some parameters of its group were higher than AMK group .Conclusion : AMK and two prescriptions containing AMK in experimental dosage can induce renal injury, and LDXGDRALG reduce more serious damage than LDXGD. It presumpts that the nephrotoxicity of prescriptions containing AMK isn乫t equal to that of AMK , Angelica sinensis,Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch and Glycyrrhizae uralensis in LDXGD may restrict the nephrotoxicity of AMK to a certain degree.
Keywords: Aristolochia manshriensis Kom Long dan xie gan decoction Compatibility Nephrotoxicity
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No.5680460201142300****
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含关木通的龙胆泻肝汤中佐使药味的减毒作用观察
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