离心渗铸中铝熔液在多孔介质内的临界渗透条件
首发时间:2006-03-03
摘要:依靠离心力产生的压力使金属熔液渗入到短纤维预制体中,凝固后得到金属基复合材料。通过分析离心力场中金属铝熔液在Al2O3短纤维方形预制件中的渗流情况,研究了铝熔液的质量、预制件的孔隙率和模具的角速度对渗透压力的影响,推导出了临界渗透参数关联式,分析了各种条件下满足临界渗透的最小转速、最小渗铸质量以及最小孔隙率及其相互之间的影响规律。结果表明,针对本文模型的计算,在温度确定的条件下,铝熔液渗铸质量、模具的转速以及预制件的孔隙率等决定着渗透的能否发生;作为渗铸动力的离心力随渗透过程而不断增大,如果启始时刻渗透界面能满足最小渗透条件,渗铸过程就将维持下去,且当铝熔液全部渗入预型体后,浸渗速度随时间而增大。
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Critical Condition for Molten Al Infiltration in Centrifugal Force Field
Abstract:In this paper, the influence of the mass of Al, the porous of preform and the rotational frequency of model on infiltration pressure is analyzed for the infiltration of molten Al in Al2O3 fibrous preforn of long column under centrifugal force field. The minimum rotational frequency, mass of Al and porosity for the critical infiltration and their mutual influence rule are obtained under different conditions. The result show that the occurrence of infiltration is determined by the mass of Al, the rotational frequency and the porosity of perform at certain temperature. If the minimum infiltration condition for the initial infiltration on the entrance is satisfied, the infiltration process will begin and maintain as the main power for centrifugal infiltration increases with the infiltration. There are three distinctly stages of infiltration velocity, the onset stage of infiltration, which drops down sharply, and the following stage of smooth velocity; When all molten Al is infiltrated into the perform, the infiltration velocity will increases again.
Keywords: centrifugal infiltration critical infiltration condition porous perform front interface
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No.5481173821141359****
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