招标评价体系的数学模型及求解分析
首发时间:2006-07-10
摘要:招标是招标人发出邀约邀请,投标人依据邀请递交邀约,招标人发出中标通知书承诺邀约的一种合同谈判过程。招标作为采购的一种方式,世界性金融组织和工程咨询协会均在其采购指南中对招标采购的行为准则进行了详细规定,中国更是将这种市场采购行为上升到了法律,形成了庞大的中国招标投标法律法规体系。虽如此,对招标投标模型及其评价体系的研究一直处在初级阶段,缺乏统一的理论体系。本文的主要目的在于依据作者新近在美国出版的两本专著[7][8],建立招标评价体系的Smarandache重空间模型,并采用多目标决策方法和价值工程理论对其进行求解分析,建立起这种可应用于招标投标实践的数学理论。文章最后对中国内地目前通行的评价体系进行了讨论,指出了其存在的问题及解决途径。
关键词: 招标 投标 评标 重空间 中标条件 多目标决策 单目标决策 伪综合评价。
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A Multi-Space Model for Chinese Bids Evaluation with Analyzing
Abstract:A tendering is a negotiating process for a contract through by a tenderer issuing an invitation, bidders submitting bidding documents and the tenderer accepting a bidding by sending out a notification of award. As a useful way of purchasing, there are many norms and rulers for it in the purchasing guides of the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, ..., also in contract conditions of various consultant associations. In China, there is a law and regulation system for tendering and bidding. However, few works on the mathematical model of a tendering and its evaluation can be found in publication. The main purpose of this paper is to construct a Smarandache multi-space model for a tendering, establish an evaluation system for bidding based on those ideas in the references [7] and [8]$ and analyze its solution by applying the decision approach for multiple objectives and value engineering. Open problems for pseudo-multi-spaces are also presented in the final section.
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