青少年的母子依恋与其“网络成瘾”的关系
首发时间:2006-07-31
摘要:青少年已经成为互联网用户中的重要组成部分。家庭是青少年发展特别是社会化的重要环境和影响力量。母亲在青少年的成长的过程中起着非常重要的作用,因此青少年与母亲依恋关系也会对青少年的互联网使用产生重要影响。该研究对405名中学生进行了问卷调查,旨在探讨青少年母子依恋与其网络成瘾之间的关系,结果表明:(1) 母子信任和母子沟通两个维度可以反向预测青少年PIU,但没有达到统计显著性水平;(2) 母子沟通可以正向预测青少年对互联网信息服务的偏好,并达到了显著性水平;(3) 青少年与母亲的疏离程度可以直接正向预测PIU,也可以通过互联网娱乐服务和社交服务偏好间接正向预测PIU。与母亲疏离程度高的青少年更倾向于依赖互联网的娱乐和社交服务,更可能卷入病理性互联网使用。
关键词: 母子依恋 网络成瘾 PIU 青少年
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The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Maternal Attachment and Their Internet Addiction
Abstract:Adolescents have become part and parcel of the Internet users. Families provide a central environment and exert a profound influence on adolescents’ social development. And mothers contribute to the cognitive and emotional development of children and adolescents. Therefore, the quality of adolescent-mother attachment may also have a great impact on adolescents’ Internet use. Four hundred and five adolescent participants completed questionnaires to clarify the correlations between the quality of their attachment to mother and their Internet use. The result revealed that 1) mother-adolescent trust and communication predicted PIU negatively but didn’t achieve the significant level; 2) mother-adolescent communication positively predicted their preference of Internet Information Exchange Service significantly; 3) adolescents’ alienation from their mother positively predicted PIU directly and mediated by Internet Leisure Service and Social Service indirectly. Adolescents who feel alienated from their mother seem more likely to prefer Internet Leisure Service and Social Service, and then get more involved in PIU.
Keywords: Maternal Attachment, Internet Addiction, PIU, Adolescents
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No.7750579751154332****
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