苏北农民结核病防治相关知识知晓情况及其影响因素调查
首发时间:2006-10-18
摘要:目的 了解苏北农民结核病防治相关知识知晓情况并研究其影响因素。方法 采用逐级整群抽样调查,随机抽取苏北地区金湖县和邳州市4个乡镇,年龄在65岁以下的农民1900人。使用统一的调查问卷对调查者的一般情况、肺结核防治相关知识,获取肺结核防治信息的渠道等进行调查。结果 97.84%的人知道肺结核,82.36%的人知道肺结核的主要症状;分别有67.53%和68.26%的人知道有肺结核检查和治疗免费政策;41.80%的人知道得了肺结核应该去专业防治机构;但是仅有24.58%的人知道咳嗽三周以上应考虑肺结核。电视(59.47%)和广播(45.32%)仍是农民获得结核病知识的重要途径。影响农民肺结核防治知识的因素有教育程度、过去一年是否听过广播里宣传肺结核、过去一年是否从电视上看到过有关肺结核病的节目、是否拿到过结核宣传材料等4个因素。结论:农民结核病防治知识的调查,对于发现农民中结核病患者发现率低的原因,进行结核病的健康教育是很必要的。
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Analysis on the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatments and putative factors among farmers in northern Jiangsu Province
Abstract:objective To study the knowledge of tuberculosis(TB) prevention and treatment, and to probe the rational factors and to sustain public health education among farmers in northern Jiangsu Province,. Methods The multistage cluster sampling survey was adopted. Four villages (neighborhood committee, twelve towns (neighborhood committee), 5591 households were selected. The age of the subjects was lower than 65. There were 2179 farmers finished the questionnaires including the general information of the farmer, the knowledge, attitude, practice of the rational TB prevention and treatment, and the approach of getting knowledge and the investigation of the state of the illness. Results The proportion of subjects heard TB, understand main symptom, free TB inspection, and the policy of free TB cure was97.84%, 82.36%, 67.53%, 68.26% respectively. But only 24.58% of subjects knew TB could be considered when coughing three weeks above. 41.80% of responders knew that should go to the specific prevention institution. TV(59.47%)and broadcast(45.32%)were also the main approach that farmers obtaining the knowledge of TB prevention and treatment. The factors of education, listen to the radio,watching TV and receiving related materials may impact on the knowledge of TB prevention and treatment. Conclusion It\
Keywords: Knowledge of tuberculosis Farmer Impact factor
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No.8812591101161154****
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