女性STD高危人群抑郁情绪及心理干预研究
首发时间:2006-10-25
摘要:目的 研究女性STD高危人群抑郁情绪状况、及心理干预的效果。方法 分别对355名女性STD高危人群和208名女性对照采用了抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)测试,分析两组人群的年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、性病症状等因素对SDS的影响,并对170名女性STD高危人群进行心理干预和干预后SDS测试。 结果 STD高危人群的SDS平均得分(57.94±9.84)高于对照组 (45.51±10.52)(P<0.01);STD高危人群组分别在不同年龄、婚姻状况、有无症状等组间SDS得分无差别(P>0.05),小学以下和高中以上两组平均得分高于初中文化组(P<0.01)。干预后女性STD高危人群SDS得分明显低于干预前(P<0.01)。 结论 女性STD高危人群有明显的抑郁情绪,心理干预能有效改善STD高危人群人群的抑郁情绪,减轻心理症状。
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Study on Depressive Status and Psychological intervention with the female high-risk group of STD
Abstract:【Objective 】To study the incidence and related factors of depression and psychological interventions in the female high-risk group of STD.【Methods】355 female high-risk people of STD and 208 female control subjects were evaluated with Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS ) and factors related to depression were analyzed. 170 female high-risk people of STD were rated with the SDS after the psychological interventions.【Results】The average score of SDS in 355 female high-risk people of STD was higher than that of the control subjects ( 57.94±9.84, 45.51±10.52, P<0.01). The score of SDS in the 170 female high-risk people of STD was obviously lower after psychological interventions(P<0.01). 【Conclusion】 The status of depression in female high-risk people of STD was high and should taken into consideration. Psychological interventions may be helpful for improving the depressive mood in the female high-risk group of STD.
Keywords: in the female high-risk group of STD depression psychological interventions
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