基于利率风险双重免疫的资产负债组合优化模型
首发时间:2007-05-09
摘要:提出了双重免疫组合优化原理,揭示了银行净值与凸度关系的函数表达式,以持续期缺口免疫和凸度缺口免疫为条件,以控制贷款组合的利率风险为目标,建立了基于利率风险双重免疫的资产负债组合优化模型。本文的特色与创新一是在贷款组合配给决策中、同时建立持续期缺口免疫条件和凸度缺口免疫条件。这就保证了贷款组合在市场利率变化时、银行的股东权益不受损失,解决了资产负债管理决策模型与方法的服务对象问题,解决了组合贷款的利率风险控制问题,改变了现有研究把凸度对利率风险的影响默认为零而导致优化结果不合理的现状。二是根据等效期限原理确定无确定期限资产的等效期限。这就解决了存款准备金和备付金持续期与凸度的确定问题,改变了现有研究把无确定期限资产的持续期默认为0的不合理现状。
关键词: 资产负债管理 利率风险控制 组合优化 持续期免疫 凸度免疫
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Optimization Model of Asset-Liability Portfolio Based on Double Immunization of Interest Rate Risk
Abstract:This paper puts forward principle of double immunization portfolio optimization and reveals function expression of the relationship between bank’ net value and convexity. The paper sets up optimization model of asset-liability portfolio based on double immunization of interest rate risk by taking duration gap immunization and convexity gap immunization for condition, and loan portfolio’s interest rate risk controlling for aim. The main innovation and characteristic of this paper is that it sets up duration gap immunization condition and convexity gap immunization condition in arrangement decision of loan portfolio at the same time firstly. This ensures the effect that equity rights not to loss when market interest changes. It solves the problem that who the asset-liability management decision model and method is work for and how to control interest rate risk of loan portfolio. It changes the situation that optimizing result is not appropriate causes by considering the effect of convexity to interest rate risk as zero in now’s researches. It determines the equivalent term of non-ascertain term asset according to equivalent term principle secondly. This solves the problem how to determine the duration and convexity of deposit reserve and provision, and it changes the unreasonable condition that it acquiesce the duration of non-ascertain term asset as zero in current research.
Keywords: Asset-Liability management Interest rate risk control Portfolio optimization Duration immunization Convexity immunization
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No.1270911650111787****
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