一维盲人探路优化设计方法
首发时间:2007-06-25
摘要:提出了一维盲人探路优化设计方法,其数学实现仅为步长的减半或增倍、以及探测点的适用性条件检验。为提高寻优效率,以步长增倍提高接近最优点的速度,以步长减半提高收敛速度,以符合适用性条件作为更新当前点的前提。设计了算法的程序流程图,分析了该方法的特点。对目标函数为单峰函数和非单峰函数的优化问题求解进行了计算机计算,验证了该方法的收敛性和适应性。计算结果表明该方法具有收敛速度快、计算量小、适用范围广等优点。该方法作为教学内容用于教学,如同将罚函数法解释为围墙土堆法一样,具有形象化教学方法的特点。 这篇文章的内容已投《机械工程学报》,目前处于再审状态。今公开发布,希望得到专家的指点,以便进一步修改,提升该稿被录用的可能度。
关键词: 机械优化设计 一维盲人探路优化设计方法 优化方法 教学
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One-Dimension Blind-Walking Optimization Method
Abstract:The theory and the algorithm of the one-dimension blind-walking optimal method are proposed. Its mathematic realization is halving or doubling detect-step and verifying the applicability condition. Double-step is propitious to making current point near to extremum. Half-step is available to accelerate convergence. In order to improve the optimization, the applicability condition is the precondition of updating current point. The algorithmic flow chart and the characteristic analysis of the method are given. Two optimal problems with single-apices and non-single-apices object function are solved by the proposed method and the ordinary method. Its astringency and applicability are validated. The simulation result shows that the proposed method is better than the ordinary method. The proposed method has the characteristic of rapid convergence speed, little calculation capacity, wide applicable range, etc. If this method is used as teaching material, it has the characteristic of visualizing teaching method, just as renaming the punish function method as wall-hillock method.
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