一种基于LBM的气液固三相流多尺度模拟方法
首发时间:2007-12-04
摘要:本文阐述了LBM在气液固三相流领域的多尺度模拟方法及实现过程,宏观尺度的LBM双流体模型,介观尺度的气泡动力学模拟和颗粒动力学模拟,并给出了典型的模拟结果,探讨了介观尺度上单气泡和单颗粒在流场中的运动行为,在此过程中凸现了LBM在介观(气泡/颗粒)尺度的模拟优势:格子玻耳兹曼方法可以在介观尺度上对气泡和颗粒行为进行准确描述。本文发现,通过相间作用力可将介观尺度模拟和宏观格子玻耳兹曼双流体模型进行尺度间耦合,从而形成多尺度[宏观尺度(gas/liquid/solid)+介观尺度(bubble/fluid/particle)]的气液固三相流模拟平台,可以预见,在此耦合模型基础上对多相流进行多尺度的研究将有利于进一步深入认识和探讨多相流的复杂规律和机理。
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A multiscale simulation method for gas-liquid-solid three phase flow based on lattice Boltzmann method
Abstract:The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is a recently developed numerical scheme for simulating a variety of physical systems. LBM may arguably be classified as a mesoscopic approach for the simulation of fluid dynamics, and can be considered being between the molecular dynamics, which accesses micro-scale, but as a result suffers from severe time constraints in the investigation of hydrodynamics, and the finite-difference solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. It is a promising method which has been used broadly, including in multiphase flow modeling and simulations, because of its advantages. A multiscale simulation of the gas-liquid-solid three phase flow based on LBM was presented in this paper. A macroscale LBM two-fluid model and the mesoscale bubble dynamic model, particle dynamic model which were coupled by the interphase forces (drag force, virtual mass force and lift force) were proposed. It can be imagined that an in-depth study of the multiphase flow can be obtained by simulating and investigating with this unified model conveniently in the future.
Keywords: Lattice Boltzmann method Multiphase flow Multiscale analysis Interphase force.
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