一种新的由被测电路自己施加测试向量的BIST方法
首发时间:2008-03-20
摘要:本文提出一种适用于组合电路以及全扫描的时序电路的BIST测试方法。该方法将被测电路本身视为一种可利用的资源,而不仅仅是被测试的对象。通过将被测电路中的一些内部节点“反馈”连接到被测电路的输入,由被测电路自己施加测试向量。该方法可以减少BIST的面积开销、缩短测试应用时间、实现全速测试。对于给定的被测电路和测试集,文中给出了一个“反馈节点”的寻找算法。用ISCAS85电路和MinTest给出的测试集进行仿真实验,结果表明新方法与Golomb编码压缩方案相比平均可节约95%的存储空间,与LFSR重播种和LFSR结合硬件映射的方法相比可节约54%的测试向量长度,同时还具有较高的故障覆盖率。
关键词: 内建自测试(BIST) LFSR 重播种 Golomb编码
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A Novel BIST Scheme Using Test Vectors Applied by Circuit-under-Test Itself
Abstract:This paper proposes a built-in-self-test scheme, in which the test vectors are applied by circuit-under- test (CUT) itself. In this method, CUT is not only regarded as the test object, but also a sort of available resource. By feedback connecting some of the CUT’s interior nodes to the primary inputs, our method can reduce the area overhead, shorten the application time, and implement at-speed testing. A “feedback node” search algorithm is presented for a given CUT and its test set in the paper. The experimental results on the ISCAS85 benchmark circuits and MinTest test set demonstrate that the proposed scheme not only can achieve almost 100 percent single stuck-at fault coverage, but also have an average 95% reduction in storage cost compared to Golomb compression methods, and an average 54% decrease in test data volume compared to LFSR reseeding.
Keywords: Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) Reseeding Golomb Codes
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