超声化学原位合成(Al3Zr+ZrB2)/A356复合材料的力学行为
首发时间:2008-05-26
摘要:利用超声化学熔体原位反应技术合成了颗粒增强(Al3Zr+ZrB2)/A356复合材料,通过SEM原位拉伸实验及其断裂表面研究分析了复合材料的断裂行为。实验结果表明,复合材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别达到了403.61MPa、343.98MPa和8.9%。裂纹的萌生机制主要有滑移过程中的位错作用机制、颗粒脱落或破碎形成的空穴成核机制和基体缺陷诱发机制;由于内生增强颗粒微观分布上的不均匀,裂纹的长大是有选择性的,当主裂纹扩展前方遇到颗粒密集区时,扩展方向偏转,偏向颗粒贫化区,绕过颗粒密集区,并沿颗粒富集区与贫化区的界面向前扩展、延伸,形成宏观裂纹;复合材料的SEM断面出现了明显的韧窝断裂特征,为塑性断裂。
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Mechanical Behaviors of the (Al3Zr+ZrB2)/A356 Composites Synthesized via In Situ Ultrasonic Chemistry Reactions
Abstract:The particulates reinforcement (Al3Zr+ZrB2)/A356 composites are synthesized via ultrasonic chemistry melt in situ reactions, and the fracture behaviors are investigated with SEM in situ tensile observations and fracture surface characterizations. The results indicate that the tensile strength,yield strength and the elongation reach 403.61MPa, 343.98MPa and 8.9%, respectively. The crack initiation mechanisms are mainly dislocation actions mechanism during sliding, cavity formation mechanism due to the particle sloughing or bursting and the matrix defect induction mechanism. The crack growth is selective because of the non-uniform for the micro-distribution of the in situ particles. When the growing main cracks are faced to the particle-rich area, the growing direction is deflected to the particle-poor area, the cracks grow along the interface of the particle-rich area and the particle-poor area, and the macro-cracks are formed. The obvious dimple-crack characters on the SEM fracture surface of the composites are observed, and the fracture mechanism is plastic fracture.
Keywords: Composites Ultrasonic chemistry In situ tension Mechanical behavior
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No.2177578470121179****
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