吉林省相对资源承载力与可持续发展研究
首发时间:2008-06-03
摘要:以往资源承载力的研究成果存在一定众多的缺陷,本文采用相对资源承载力的研究思路与计算方法,计算1990年~2004年吉林省第一、二、三产业相对资源承载力和综合承载力及其变化过程。研究表明:①吉林省的农业对综合承载力的贡献大于工业和第三产业,说明对人口起支撑作用的主要是农业;②从1995年开始,吉林省的综合承载力超过实际人口数量,进入相对富余状态;③综合承载力在吉林省省内存在较明显的地区差异,2004年中部地区处于相对富余状态,而西部、东部地区处于相对超载状态;④各产业的协调发展是吉林省可持续发展战略中要重点解决的问题。
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Research into the Relatively Resources-Carrying Capacity and Sustainable Development of JIilin Province
Abstract:There were many limitations in the forepassed research on resource carrying capacity. It was analyzed to the first,second,third industry relative resource-carrying capacity and synthetic bearing capacity by adapting the train of thought and computing technology of relative resources carrying capacity.The study results showed: 1) the contributions of the synthetic carrying capacity of agriculture were greater than that of the third industry. Agriculture is the main resource which carries population.2) the synthetic carrying capacity exceeded the real population in Jilin province since 1995.It came to the relative enough situation.3) The relative carrying capacity is different largely among the nine cityies of Jilin .In2004, the middle part was in relative enough situation, but the west and east part were in relative lack situation. 4)it is focus resolving problems for the strategy of sustainable development in Jilin province to realize the industry coordinated development.
Keywords: Jilin Province relative resource carrying capacity synthetic carrying capacity sustainable development
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