植物纤维原料脂蜡质成分定量分析方法初探
首发时间:2008-08-14
摘要:本文选取几种黄河滩涂植物对其脂蜡质进行了定量分析研究,为其开发利用奠定基础。通过几种不同方法的对比,结果表明目前普遍采用的苎麻标准中的脂蜡质含量测定方法,直接应用于其他天然植物资源脂蜡质含量的测定具有较大的局限性,对一些原料脂蜡质溶解提取的过程中出现了增重现象,对此提出了一种比较通用的植物原料脂蜡质测方法:对粉碎后的原料采用200目筛绢对其进行包裹,并选用四氯化碳乙醇在脂肪提取器内提取后,对提取液进行蒸馏,残液烘干后称重,其结果较准确。
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Research on the method of quantitative analysis of lipid classes in plant fibre materials
Abstract:To build the basis for its development and utilization, several kinds of plants that grow in tidal mudflats of yellow river have been selected and researched on their lipid classes with quantitative analysis. Compared with other methods, the testing method of lipid classes’ content that is commonly used in the Ramie Criteria at present is limited when it is applied directly to other natural plants, as some materials’ lipid classes have gained weight during the process of dissolving and extracting. Therefore a new method that can be widely used is proposed. First, wrap the crushed plants in the bolting cloth with #200 mesh screen, after extracting them with Carbon tetrachloride & alcohol in Soxhletsextractor, distill the extracting liquid, then have the residue dried and weighed. The result gained from this is more accurate.
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