低压静止无功发生器及其信号检测
首发时间:2008-08-21
摘要:分析了采用三相变流器为主电路结构的低压静止无功发生器(SVG)装置的基本结构、信号检测及处理过程。控制上采用了基于瞬时无功功率理论的直接电流控制方法。根据同时补偿基波无功和谐波的要求确定具体的信号检测和处理方案。详细分析了基于瞬时无功功率理论的i_p- i_q无功电流检测法,同时给出了坐标变换公式和具体的硬件检测电路。利用数字信号处理器(DSP)来产生SVPWM信号,以控制功率驱动模块(IPM)中功率开关通断,使其输出需要补偿的无功。信号检测硬件部分都通过实验进行了验证,最后用MATLAB软件对算法进行了仿真。实验及仿真结果证明该方案不仅能精确补偿基波无功功率,同时具有抑制谐波的作用。
关键词: 无功功率补偿 静止无功发生器 瞬时无功功率理论 数字信号处理器
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Signal Detection in Static VAR Generator
Abstract:This paper dealt with the main structure and its signal detection of a static VAR generator with an instantaneous reactive power theory-based current direct control strategy which employs a three-phase voltage source inverter. A specific control method was adopted in order to compensate both the fundamental reactive power and the harmonic. Then an instantaneous reactive power theory-based reactive current detecting method with a name of i_p- i_qwas introduced, and was supported by formulations and circuit diagrams in detail. A DSP chip was applied to generating the SVPWM control signals, which can increase or decrease the outputs of the integrated power module (IPM). All the detecting circuits have come into being and showed a good testing quality. The final simulated results obtained with MATLAB are given to support the conclusion that this project successfully compensated both the fundamental reactive power and the harmonic.
Keywords: reactive power compensation Static VAR Generator instantaneous reactive power theory digital signal process
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