水权交易制度下的农业节水项目开发新模式
首发时间:2008-09-27
摘要:我国水资源短缺,农业节水是保障我国未来水资源安全的重要措施,但目前我国农业节水中存在着的农民节水积极性不高、节水技术推广不高、鼓励节水的政策和法规不健全、资金投入缺乏等问题,制约着农业节水的发展。通过对国内外水权交易制度及水市场状况的分析,提出了BOT农业节水模式,分析该模式中存在的问题后,进一步提出CDM模式。认为CDM模式引入了高耗水企业,降低水资源开发企业的资本风险,是水权交易制度下农业节水项目的新的开发模式。
关键词: 水权交易制度 水资源 农业节水 BOT 节能减排 CDM
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A new mode of agricultural water-saving in water right trading system
Abstract:In China, the scarcity of agricultural water resources objectively makes agricultural water-saving be one of the most important methods to ensure our future water resources’ safety. Many questions, like the farmers’ lack of enthusiasm to save water, the lack of incentive mechanism to induce farmers’ adoption of water-saving irrigation technology and the lack of investment, etc, are the main ideas to restrict development of agricultural water-saving. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign water right trading system and water market, the BOT agricultural water-saving mode is introduced and its problems are analyzed, then the CDM mode is introduced. For it contains water-intensive corporations and reduces the cost risk of water resources development corporations, the CDM mode is a new development mode of agricultural water-saving under water right trading system.
Keywords: water right trading system water resources agricultural water-saving BOT energy conservation and emission reduction CDM
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