主成分分析法在学生素质评价中的应用
首发时间:2008-12-24
摘要:用较少的综合指标概括存在于大量观测数据中的各类信息, 综合指标之间彼此不相关, 各指标代表的信息不重叠的分析方法称为主成分分析。它对于分析多指标的大量数据、 了解数据间的关系及趋势是一种很有用的方法。该方法可消除各变量之间的共线性, 减少变量的个数, 结果直观。近年来 ,把对教师的教学评估作为提高教学质量和办学水平的重要手段 ,取得了一定的成绩.然而 ,对学生学习质量的评估却有待于完善.这里所说的学习质量不仅是指学生所修课程的分数 ,而是衡量其综合素质的成绩。采用多元分析中的主成分分析方法 ,根据学生各个方面的素质情况 ,给出一个综合评价指标 ,对其综合素质进行评价。根据每个学生的综合评价指标得分 ,可以确定该生在班级(或系)中的排名,从而实现了主成分分析法在学生素质的评价中的应用。
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Principal Component Analysis in the quality of student evaluation
Abstract:Less comprehensive indicator exists in a large number of general observations of various types of information, integrated with each other indicators are not related to the information on behalf of the indicators of non-overlapping analysis known as principal component analysis. For its analysis of more data on a large number of indicators to understand the relationship between the data and the trend is a useful way. This method will eliminate the variables between the total linear to reduce the number of variables, the results of the visual. In recent years, the teacher’s teaching evaluation as to improve the quality of teaching and educational level of an important means to achieve certain results. However, the assessment of the quality of students has to be perfect. Mentioned here refers not only to study the quality of students Score of course, but to measure the overall quality of its results. Using multivariate analysis of principal component analysis, based on all aspects of the quality of the students, give a comprehensive evaluation index, the overall quality of its evaluation. Based on each student’s comprehensive evaluation index scores, to determine the class was born in (or line) in the ranking, in order to achieve the principal component analysis in the quality of the student evaluation.
Keywords: principal component analysis the quality of students evaluation
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