室内空气品质的系统结构模型研究
首发时间:2009-01-12
摘要:室内空气品质(IAQ)与人体健康和工作效率密切相关。影响室内空气品质的因素很多,许多研究者对此进行了定性分析,而对这些因素的相互联系研究较少。本文提出借助系统工程的方法研究影响室内空气品质的因素,建立起反映室内空气品质这一系统问题要素间层次关系的递阶结构模型。该模型表明影响室内空气品质因素之间存在着5个层次关系。利用该模型分析影响室内空气质量各因素的关系及其与室内空气品质的内在联系,从而为从不同的层次来寻求解决室内空气品质问题的对策及解决方案提供合理的依据。
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A system structural model for indoor air quality (IAQ)
Abstract:Indoor air quality (IAQ) is directly related to human health and working efficiency. Many studies focus on qualitative analysis on factors affecting indoor air quality. But the relationship among some dominant factors affecting IAQ is seldom discussed. In this paper, the interpretative structural modeling (ISM) that related to the relationship among the factors affecting indoor air quality in buildings is established according to the principle of system engineering, which indicates that there are five layers among these factors. It is can be used to analyze the intrinsic relationships among these dominant factors in order to seek for ways to improve indoor air quality from different levels.
Keywords: indoor air quality structural model system
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