性别角色中位数分类法的有效性研究
首发时间:2009-06-11
摘要:性别角色理论的模糊,导致了其测量时计分方式的多样。过去30年,Spence中位数分类法得到了普遍认可。尽管Bem和Spence早已暗示了该分类法的缺陷,但后来的研究者并未对其有效性进行深入探讨。本研究通过理论分析,证明该分类法预设了性别角色类型分布,并进一步指出得到的类型分布实质上反映的是男、女分量表间的相关情况。这就使得该分类法缺乏灵敏性、可靠性和可比性,让实践得到的分布成为了该方法的“倒影”——一个人工制品。最后,文章建议直接运用男、女分量表得分以代替中位数分类法,并分别建立分量表的常模。
关键词: 性别角色 性别角色类型分布 Spence中位数分类法
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A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPENCE MEDIAN-SPLIT METHOD
Abstract:The uncertainty of gender roles theory leads to different scoring methods. Over the past 30 years, Spence median-split method has been generally accepted. Although Bem and Spence had already pointed out the defects of the method, subsequent researchers did not carry out a thorough examination of its validity. Through theoretical analysis, this study proves that the classification method has predicted the distribution of gender roles, and further points out that the distribution reflects the correlation between the Masculinity scale and the Femininity scale actually. Thus the method is lack of sensitivity, reliability and comparability. The researches have become \\\\\\\"reflection\\\\\\\" of the method – an artifact. Finally, the article suggests using male and female sub-scales scores instead of median-split and establishing the normal of sub-scales.
Keywords: gender roles the distribution of gender roles Spence median-split method
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No.3305347994412446****
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