中药紫梢花的基原动物鉴定
首发时间:2009-07-23
摘要:通过对中药紫梢花的形态、骨针、芽球、水沟系进行系统的鉴定,发现紫梢花基原动物水沟系为复沟型,骨针硅质,骨针中有明显的凹槽贯穿骨针,整体透明,长度约在130-350微米,宽度约5-20微米,部分骨针两端也是呈圆柱状,且没有凹槽。芽球直径约为250-550微米,芽骨为细长针状,两端尖锐,表面具有数目不同,大小不等,分散均匀的小刺,芽骨长度小于体骨,约为60-130微米,粗约3-10微米。比对国外研究结果,发现国内文献记载的品种拉丁名错误。基原动物脆针海绵Spongilla fragils Lecidy拉丁名应该为Eunapius fragils(Lecidy)。
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The study on zoological origin of Chinese Medicine Zi Shaohua
Abstract:Through the observation of spicules gemmules and water currents,we found the zoological origin of Chinese Medicine Zi Shaohua is a leucon sponges, spicules are made of silica. Its spicules have 130-350µm length and 5-20µm width. Its gemmules diameter have 250-550µm, the gemmules bone have 60-130µm length and 3-10µm width. Compare the result of home and abroad, we found the Latin name of Spongilla fragils Lecidy was wrong. The correct name of zoological origin of Chinese Medicine Zi Shaohua is Eunapius fragils(Lecidy).
Keywords: Zi Shaohua spicules gemmules water currents Eunapius fragils(Lecidy)
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No.3405917909512483****
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