电液伺服振动台加速度谐波抑制研究
首发时间:2010-01-07
摘要:由于电液伺服振动台中存在着伺服阀死区、连接铰间隙和摩擦力以及液压缸摩擦力等非线性因素,导致振动台在正弦信号激励下,其加速度响应信号中存在高次谐波失真现象。在对死区、间隙、摩擦补偿相关文献的研究基础上,针对加速度信号中的高次谐波,提出了基于自适应陷波器技术的自适应谐波抑制(AHC)策略。其参考信号频率为要抑制的谐波频率,利用LMS自适应滤波算法,根据输入加速度信号与反馈加速度信号间的误差信号,实时在线调整自适应滤波器的权值。参考信号经过自适应滤波器的加权作用,得到自适应滤波器的输出,它是一个谐波复制信号,并与输入加速度信号相加,以抑制输出加速度信号中的谐波,进而使总谐波失真度(THD)大大降低。
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Research on Acceleration Harmonic Cancellation of Electro-hydraulic Servo Shaking Table
Abstract:Nonlinearities are inherent in electro-hydraulic servo shaking table. Some nonlinearities are dead-zone of servo valve, backlash and friction between joints, and friction in hydraulic cylinder. Nonlinearities cause harmonic distortion of the output acceleration signal corresponding to a sinusoidal input. Based on extensive studies on literatures related to dead-zone, backlash and friction compensation scheme, the method for harmonic cancellation based on adaptive notch filter technology is developed. The task is accomplished by generating reference signals with frequency that should be eliminated from the output. According to the error between the input acceleration and the feedback acceleration, the weights of filter are adjusted on-line by LMS adaptive filtering algorithm in real-time. The reference inputs are weighted by the adaptive filter in such a way that it closely matches the harmonic. The output of the adaptive filter is a harmonic replica and is injected to the fundamental signal such that the output harmonic is cancelled, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) is greatly reduced. The above course is used as a basis for the development of adaptive harmonic cancellation (AHC) algorithm.
Keywords: Dead-zone Backlash Friction Harmonic Cancellation Adaptive Filtering Algorithm
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