Al掺杂BN纳米管与气体分子的吸附作用
首发时间:2010-01-07
摘要:本文采用密度泛函理论研究了Al吸附在单壁BN纳米管上产生的缺陷结构的稳定构型、电子结构以及含有该缺陷的BN纳米管与气体分子的相互作用。发现:Al吸附可以增强BN纳米管的反应活性,CO分子既可以物理吸附也可以化学吸附在BN纳米管管壁上。吸附CO分子的BN纳米管的电子结构和导电性发生明显的变化,表明BN纳米管对CO气体具有敏感性。同时研究发现:H2与BN纳米管的作用较弱,BN纳米管的电子结构的改变也不明显,这显示BN纳米管的气敏特性具有明显的选择性,对H2敏感性较低。
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Theoretical study of gas adsorption on Al-doped BN nanotubes
Abstract:Using density functional theory, we explore the stable configurations and electronic structures of Al-doped single-walled BN nanotubes (BNNTs) and their interactions with gas molecules, such as H2 and CO.. We find that the Al-doped BNNTs are more active than the pristine ones, giving rise to either chemical or physical adsorption of CO. More interestingly, the electronic properties of Al-doped BNNTs can be greatly modified by the CO adsorption. By contrast, the interactions between Al-doped BNNTs and H2 molecule is very weak and the electronic structure modification is unremarkable. Base on these results, we propose Al-doped BNNTs as gas sensitive materials with high selectivity and performance to detect CO gas.
Keywords: BN nanotubes DFT theory Metal doped Gas absorption
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No.3863250027312628****
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