条件句和材料性质对解决四卡片问题影响的眼动研究
首发时间:2010-01-19
摘要:采用ASL 504眼动记录仪,以16名大学生为被试,探讨了实验材料性质对解决四卡片问题的影响。实验设计为2(材料性质)×2(正误类型)×2(专业)的三因素区组设计。结果表明:(1)抽象程度高的材料在理解四卡片问题时需要更多的加工,包括条件句及其组成部分;(2)条件句各组成部分在理解时得到同等重要的加工;(3)不同专业背景对理解条件句有不同的影响。
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A Study on Eye Movement: the Impact of Different Condition Statements and Data on the Four-card Problem
Abstract:In the study ASL 504 Eye-tracking system was used to examine the impact of abstract and concrete data on four-card problem. 16 undergraduates attended the experiment of a mixed design, which was 2(data category: abstract or concrete)×2(answers :correct or error )×2(specialty: arts or science). The results were listed below: a) the four-card problem of abstract data needed more cognitive process, including condition statement and its inclusive parts; b) there had been comparably processed between two inclusive parts of condition statement; and c) different specialty of subjects had different effect on comprehension of four-card problem.
Keywords: data category four-card problem study on eye movement
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No.3916850269512638****
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