发达国家职业教育发展过程及对我国职业教育发展的启示
首发时间:2010-02-10
摘要:本文总结了主要发达国家职业教育发展的基本过程,大致包括三个阶段即职业教育发展的起步阶段、快速发展阶段和完善阶段。在起步阶段,由于经济的发展国家开始意识到职业教育的重要性开始创立职业教育机构,这一时期对应各国经济发展的工业化起步阶段;在职业教育快速发展阶段,由于工业化的快速推进各国采取相应措施包括立法保证职业教育的相应快速发展;在完善阶段,主要发达国家的工业化基本完成,职业教育形成了各自的特色。而我国职业教育正处在快速发展阶段,发展国家在完善阶段积累的发展职业教育的成功经验能为我所用。
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The development of Vocational Education in the developed countries and it’s enlightenment to Chinese Vocational Education
Abstract:This article summarized the fundamental procedures of main developed countries. There were three stages in the process: planning stage, rapid development stage, improvement stage of Vocational Education. At planning stage, because of economic developing countries gradually realized the importance of Vocational Education. Then they began to set up the institutions of Vocational Education. This period corresponded in the industrialize planning stage of each country’s economy development; At the rapid development stage of vocational education, because of industrialize developing pushed each country adopted appropriate measures to ensure the rapid development of vocational education; At the stage of improvement, industrialization has been finished in developed countries. Vocational Education has appeared theirselves special features. While our country’s vocational education is in the position of rapid development stage, we can use their successful experiences.
Keywords: Per capita GDP America Japan Germany Australia
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