甘肃籍大学生体质健康现状调查

唐光旭; 赵丽

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甘肃籍大学生体质健康现状调查

首发时间：2010-07-14

唐光旭 ¹
唐光旭（1976-），男，讲师，北京体育大学硕士，主要研究方向：运动生理学
赵丽 ²
赵丽（1970-），女，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：运动生理学

1、河西学院体育系
2、北京体育大学

摘要：综本文随机抽样甘肃籍09级大学生15266名为研究对象，运用数理统计法、文献资料法等，对大学生进行体质健康测试。目的：探讨甘肃籍大学生的体质状况，对高校公共体育课教学改革和提高大学生健康水平提供参考依据。研究结果：1）身体形态指标：男、女大学生平均体重、身高均高于全国同龄大学生（P＜0.01和P＜0.05）；2）身体机能指标：男、女大学生肺活量均高于全国大学生水平，具有极显著性（P＜0.01）差异；男、女大学生台阶指数均低于全国平均值，具有极显著性差异（P＜0.01）；3）身体素质指标：男大学生握力、女大学生坐位体前屈平均值均高于全国男、女大学生平均值，有非常显著性差异（P＜0.01）；立定跳远平均值均低于全国水平，具有非常显著性差异（P＜0.01）；4）指数指标：甘肃籍男大学生肺活量体重指数、握力体重指数、BMI指数均高于全国大学生均值，差异具有非常显著性（P＜0.01）；而台阶体重指数低于全国大学生均值，差异具有非常显著性（P＜0.01）；甘肃籍女大学生肺活量体重指数、台阶体重指数、BMI指数均低于全国大学生平均，差距是有非常显著性（P＜0.01）；甘肃籍男、女大学生克托莱指数处于正常范围之内。结论：甘肃籍男、女大学生心血管机能、下肢爆发力差，体重高于全国平均水平，应引起当地教育部门的重视，加强体育锻炼。

关键词：甘肃籍大学生体质健康指标

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Investigation of the Current State of Fitness of College Students in Gansu Province

Tang Guangxu ¹
唐光旭（1976-），男，讲师，北京体育大学硕士，主要研究方向：运动生理学
Zhao Li ²
赵丽（1970-），女，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：运动生理学

1、Department of Physical Education, Hexi University
2、Beijing Sports University

Abstract：Using themethod of literature reviews,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis.The research to investigate the fitness of 15266colege students who entered university in 2009 in Gansu province. The purpose of research: Discuss the fitness standard of students in Gansu province. Get an important frame of reference for the reform of Public Colleges and Universities Physical Education and improve the health of college students.The research revealed the following findings: Body shape indices, the average height and weight of college students in Gansu province are taller and heavier than those of college students in China at the same age(p < 0.01 and p < 0.05); Physical function indices,the vital capacity of male and femal college students in Gansu province is heigher than the average value of male and female college students in China, and the difference is significant(p < 0.01); Physical indicators,the gripping power of male college students and the Sit and Reach index of female college students in Gansu province are both higher than the average value of male and female college students in China, and the difference is significant; while the step exponent index of the male and female college students in Gansu province is respectively lower the average value of male and female college students in China, and the difference is significant(p<0.01); the standing and long jump index of the male and female college students in Gansu province is lower than the average value of male and female college students in China, and the difference is significant(p < 0.01); the vital capacity weight index, gripping power index and BMI index of male college students in Gansu province are all higher than the average value of male college students in China, and the difference is significant(p < 0.01), while the step exponent weight index of the male college students in Gansu province is lower than the average value of male college students in China, and the difference is significant(p < 0.01); the vital capacity weight index,step exponent weight index and BMI index of female college students in Gansu province are all lower than the average value of female college students in China, and the difference is significant(p<0.01); the Quetelet index of male and female college students in Gansu province is within the normal range. Conclusion: The male and female college students in Gansu province low in cardiovascular function and lower limb explosive power. At the same time, their weight higher than the national average, the education sector should pay attention on this and increasing physical activity.

Keywords： Gansu college students the fitness index

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唐光旭，赵丽. 甘肃籍大学生体质健康现状调查[EB/OL]. 北京：中国科技论文在线 [2010-07-14]. https://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201007-251.

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论文编号	201007-251
论文题目	甘肃籍大学生体质健康现状调查
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