功能修饰后Fe@富勒烯的结构表征及磁性研究
首发时间:2010-09-01
摘要:为了制备一种新型的磁性靶向载体材料,拓展富勒烯在生物医学领域的研究应用,本文采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)在高温条件下制备了Fe@富勒烯,并采用浓硫酸对富烯进行羟基化后处理。实验通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱及振动样品磁强计等手段对产物的结构和性能进行了表征分析。结果表明:采用CVD法制备的Fe@富勒烯纯度较高,粒径分布在100nm左右;产物包裹的铁元素主要以铁单质和四氧化三铁的形态存在,这为其具备顺磁性能提供了可能;羟基化修饰后其形貌和结构基本没有发生变化,但使Fe@富勒烯被亲水官能团-OH包覆,显著提高了Fe@富勒烯在水中的分散性和稳定性;VSM测试表明修饰后样品的饱和磁化强度为13.641emu/g,矫顽力545.77G,与修饰前的的饱和磁化强度17.744emu/g和矫顽力553.86G相比,略有降低,但是依然具有较好的顺磁性,为拓展Fe@富勒烯在磁性靶向载体材料方面的应用提供了重要的理论依据。
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Investigation on Structural Characterization and Magnetic Properties of Fe@fullerene derivatives
Abstract:To prepare a new type of magnetic material using for medicine carrier and develop the research for application of fullerene in the fields of biomedicine, a new kind of Fe@fullerene was synthesized under high temperature by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and the product has been chemically oxidized using concentrated sulfuric(98%) at 90 ℃ under reflux in this paper. The products have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction, X-ray photo electron spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, UV Vis Absorption Spectrum and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The result showed that products are all of diameters less than 100nm; the iron elements included mostly exist in the metallic iron and Fe3O4 state, which makes it possible for Fe@Fllerene to be a kind of paramagnetic body; chemical modification for Fe@fullerenes didn't change their crystal structure and morphology; Fe@fullerenes were coated with hydrophilic functional group -OH, which remarkable enhanced the distribution and stability of the Fe@fullerene. VSM test indicated that the saturation magnetization and coercivity of Fe@ fullerene have decreased to 13.641 emu/g and 545.77 G, in comparison with 17.744emu/g and 553.86G of fullerene before being oxidized by concentrated sulfuric. However, Fe@fullerene still has excellent magnetic property. All of the results provided theoretical foundation for the exploratory development in magnetic carrier materials in the future.
Keywords: Fe@fullerene magnetic property water-solubility
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