空心微/纳结构的合成研究进展
首发时间:2010-11-18
摘要:空心微/纳结构因其独特的结构、优异的物理化学性能,因而在催化反应、生物传感器、储氢和锂离子电池等方面具有广泛的应用前景。所以,深入研究微/纳空心结构的合成方法、反应机制将为今后理性设计、迅速合成特定的微/纳空心结构及了解其内在性质奠定扎实的物质基础。本文针对空心微/纳结构的合成方法和反应机制进行了简单的分类和归纳。结合具体的反应过程,阐述反应产物的结构特点,以明确各种反应机制的反应特征和不足之处。这些合成思路和策略都将为今后合成更加复杂的空心微纳结构奠定基础。
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Recent Progress about the Synthesis of Hollow Micro-/Nanostructures
Abstract:Hollow Micro-/Nanostructures have attracted tremendous attention from researchers, because of their unique structures, interesting physical properties and promising applications. The in-depth investigation about the synthesis methodogy and intrinsic reaction mechnanism of the hollow micro/nanostructures provides the possibility for the rational design and synthesis of a specific micro/nanostructure. Herein, the synthesis strategies and/or the reaction mechanism of the hollow micro/nanostructures are summaried and discussed in turn. The specific examples are exploited to illustrate the feature of different synthetic strategies.
Keywords: hollow Micro-/Nanostructures colloid template etching
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