核壳型SERS纳米探针检测嗜肺军团菌的研究
首发时间:2010-12-27
摘要:病原体的快速检测和鉴定对于感染性疾病的诊断和治疗具有重要的意义。表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)具有极高灵敏度从而实现单分子检测。金属纳米粒子标记DNA探针己被广泛应用于医学和生物学研究。本文用对巯基苯甲酸作为活性分子,制备Ag/Au核壳型SERS纳米颗粒核酸探针,选取嗜肺军团菌致病mip基因的特征碱基,采用"三明治结构"检测嗜肺军团菌。通过实验发现制得的杂交样品有较好的拉曼信号而空白样品没有信号。因此,本文为嗜肺军团菌的检测方法的拓宽做了很好的探索。
关键词: 表面增强拉曼散射 银核金壳 DNA探针 嗜肺军团菌
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Core-shell nanoparticle SERS probe for Legionella pneumophilas detection
Abstract:It is of significant importance to rapidly detect and identify pathogen for diagnosis and treatment of infected disease. Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) technology is of high sensitivity and can be used for single molecule detection. DNA probe based on metal nanoparticles are widely used in the area of medicine and biology. In this study, Ag/Au core-shell nanoparticle SERS gene probe was prepared and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid was used as Raman reporter. The core-shell nanoparticle SERS gene probe was used for the detection of mip gene of Legionella pneumophilas using sandwiched-type. The experimental results showed that obvious Raman signal can be observed in the presence of target probe using Ag/Au core-shell nanoparticle SERS as detection probe. But, no signal can be found in the absence of target probe. Therefore, gene probe labeled by Ag/Au core-shell nanoparticle SERS tags in this study provided a potential method for detection of Legionella pneumophilas.
Keywords: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering silver core gold shell nano-probes Legionella pneumophilas
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