Shift-Min-Write:一种减少PRAM写操作的机制
首发时间:2011-03-03
摘要:基于DRAM的内存子系统在容量不断增大的过程中消耗了40%的能量。相变随机访问存储器PRAM (phase-change random access memory)作为潜在的替代品可以解决内存容量和能耗的问题。然而,PRAM存在写操作寿命有限和带宽较低等问题。为此提出了的Shift-Min-Write机制,通过减少写操作流量达到延长写操作寿命和增加写带宽的目的。实验结果证明:与传统方法相比,新方法可以增加写带宽和写寿命1倍以上,并减少大约60%的写操作,而且不会随字宽增大而有明显的退化。
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Shift-Min-Write: a mechanism for reducing write operations in PRAM
Abstract:The memory subsystem accounts for a significant (about 40%) cost and power budget of a computer system. Current dram-based main memory systems are starting to reach the power cost limit. An alternative memory technology that uses resistance contrast in phase-change material is being actively investigated in the circuits community. Phase-change random access memory (PRAM) devices offer more density capacity of future systems while remaining within the cost and power constraints. However, the relatively low write bandwidth and the less-than-desirable write endurance of PRAM remain for improvement. Shift-Min-Write is proposed and evaluated, a simple microarchitectural technique to replace a PRAM write operation. Experiments show that the proposed mechanism enlarges write bandwidth and endurance more than 1X and also reduce more than 60% of write traffic, even when word width increases.
Keywords: phase-change random access memory;write operation;memory performance
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