爆炸复合Al/Mg/Al叠层板轧制过程数值模拟研究
首发时间:2011-03-18
摘要:采用有限元对爆炸复合制备的Al/Mg/Al叠层板轧制过程进行了研究。研究结果表明:280℃时AZ31、7A52两种合金流变应力接近,具有较好的塑性,有利于叠层板轧制过程中的均匀变形。咬入后开始阶段应变主要集中在铝合金板上,而镁合金板只有少数部位出现应变。随时间延长,铝合金板与镁合金板均发生了较为均匀的变形,有利于整体形变强化。随压下率的增加,铝合金板和镁合金板各点最大应变、最大应力、轧制力、咬入时间均增加。280℃时压下率为1%时候叠层板没有出现开裂现象,而当压下率达到或超过2%时叠层板则全部开裂,与文献中的实验结果吻合。
关键词: 爆炸复合 Al/Mg/Al叠层板 轧制 应变 数值模拟
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Simulation of rolling processing for Al/Mg/Al laminates produced by explosion cladding
Abstract:Rolling processing of Al/Mg/Al laminates fabricated by the explosion cladding method is simulated by finite element methods. The flow stress of AZ31 magnesium alloy is close to that of 7A52 aluminium alloy when temperature is 280℃, and the plastic of these alloys is good. All of mentioned above hint that there will be a uniform strain distribution when rolling Al/Mg/A laminates at temperature 280℃. At the initial stage after entering, mainly strain occurs on the Al alloy plate. With time increasing, strain will uniform distribute on Al plate and Mg plate, which will be help for deformation strengthening. The maximum strain, stress, rolling force Fmax and entering time increased with reduce ratio λ. When rolling temperature is 280℃, there is not cracks in Al/Mg/Al laminate with 1% reduce ratio, and the Al/Mg/Al laminate will crack when λ≥2%. The simulation agrees with the experimental.
Keywords: Explosion cladding Al/Mg/Al laminate Rolling Strain Number simulation
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