自传体记忆的有意遗忘研究
首发时间:2011-05-16
摘要:随着有意遗忘研究范围的发展和深入,其所涉及的内容越来越与个体的日常生活密切相关,对自传体记忆进行有意遗忘的有效性成为研究的一个方面,自传体记忆是指个体对自我在过去所经历事件的记忆,它与个体主要的生活目标、强烈的情绪体验以及个人生活意义有关,研究表明,有意遗忘提示对情绪性项目的影响不显著;而积极的情绪状态导致有意遗忘效应减少;自我相关学习材料的有意遗忘作用显著。对自传体记忆的有意遗忘研究还发现,指向性遗忘提示能够减少被试对自传体记忆的回忆。
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Directed forgetting of autobiography
Abstract:The directed forgetting paradigm has attracted the attention of more and more psychologists, especially those who are interested in the relation between daily life and memory. Autobiographical memory represents the records which people have saved in mind for their own life, which related on emotion, self and motive etc. Empirical evidence shows that Emotional valence material did not influence the magnitude of the DF-effect; but positive moods can eliminate intentiaonal forgetting; and the effect of directed forgetting appears under the self-referential information ; besides,the recently research also found that the autobiographical memory can influenced by the "forget" instructions.
Keywords: directed forgetting autobiography memory selective rehearsal retrieval inhibition
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No.4425939519750130****
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