耦合节理上下表面形貌参数关系
首发时间:2011-12-09
摘要:节理的表面形貌特征对节理的力学和水力学性质有重要影响。在地下岩石工程施工过程中,会有大量的人工节理产生,为了研究人工节理表面的形貌特征,本文采用巴西劈裂法制作耦合良好的人工节理,用Talysurf CLI 2000三维非接触式激光形貌仪扫描各节理的两表面,分别计算了各表面粗糙度的最大峰高、算术平均值、偏态系数值、峰态系数值和JRC值,对比分析耦合节理两表面的形貌参数值,发现如下规律:(1)耦合节理两表面的最大峰高、表面高度的算术平均值和高度分布的峰态系数值近似相等,不同节理的算术平均值和高度分布的峰态系数值相差较大;(2)大部分耦合节理两表面高度分布的偏态系数值表现出一正一负,个别节理两表面的偏态系数值同为负;(3)耦合节理两表面的峰点分布曲线变化一致,且峰点数量集中分布在节理表面中间高度范围内;(4)耦合节理两表面的JRC值近似相等。
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Morphological parameters relationship between both surfaces of matched joints
Abstract:It has been widely accepted that the morphological characteristics of joint surface have significant influences on both mechanics and hydraulics properties of the joint. In order to study the morphological characteristics of artificial joints, well-matched joints were made with Brazilian tests in this study. Both the upper and lower walls of each joint were scanned by the Talysurf CLI 2000. So various morphology parameters of each joint surface, including Sp, Sa, Ssk, Sku, peak and JRC, were achieved through computing. These parameters of upper and lower fracture surfaces have been compared and analyzed to investigate several laws as follows: (1) The Sp, Sa and Sku values of the upper wall of a well-matched joint are approximately equal to those of the lower matched joint wall, but those values of different joints are quite different; (2) In most matched joints, one of the Ssk values is positive while the other is negative. Sometimes a couple of the Ssk values are both negative in few joints; (3) The peak distribution curves of both joint surfaces have the same variation tendency, and the peaks intensively distribute in the middle heights; (4) The JRC value of the upper surface is approximately equal to the lower one.
Keywords: matched joint in rock mass morphological parameters peaks JRC
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