考虑混凝土结构实际滞回性能的R-μ-T规律分析
首发时间:2012-02-13
摘要:单自由度体系R-μ-T规律是基于性能的抗震设计理论中的基本规律之一。以往大多研究者认为滞回模型对R-μ-T规律没有影响,但这些研究中采用的滞回模型都是理想化模型,并没有考虑实际结构的滞回性能。为了弥补R-μ-T规律研究中的这个缺陷,分别采用考虑刚度退化的两折线理想模型和考虑钢筋混凝土结构实际滞回性能的三折线模型,利用非弹性时程分析手段,计算周期从0.05s~10s的单自由度体系的R-μ-T关系,分析了两种不同滞回模型对R-μ-T规律的影响。结果表明:当采用更贴近混凝土结构实际力学特征的三折线滞回模型时,在R相同的条件下,结构的延性需求μ有偏小的趋势; 当结构自振周期较长时,采用传统的"等位移原理"是偏保守的。
关键词: 钢筋混凝土结构 R-μ-T规律 滞回模型 非弹性动力反应分析
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Studies on R-μ-T Law of Reinforced Concrete Structures with Practical Hysteretic Model
Abstract:R-μ-T relationship of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system is one of the principal laws in performance-based design. In most of previous studies, it was generally concluded that the hysteretic model used in analysis has no effect on the R-μ-T law. But it was a kind of idealized hysteretic model that was used in these studies, which the actual hysteretic behaviors of reinforced concrete structures were not taken into account. To make up this deficiency in previous studies, a series of inelastic time history analyses was conducted with two different hysteretic models, one of which was the idealized degrading bilinear model, and the other was the Takeda degrading trilinear model. Then the R-μ-T relationships of different SDOF systems with fundamental period from 0.05s to 10s were figured out. And the effects of hysteretic models on the R-μ-T relationship were investigated. The results indicated that when a more practical Takeda hysteretic model was adopted, the ductility demands (μ) of SDOF systems decrease to some extent, compared with the results based on idealized degrading bilinear model, and the traditional "equal displacement rule" may be conservative for the structures with a long fundamental period.
Keywords: reinforced concrete structures R-μ-T relationship hysteretic models inelastic dynamic response analysis
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