List (d,1)-total labelling of graphs embedded in surfaces
首发时间:2012-02-17
Abstract:A k-(d,1)-total labelling of a graph G is afunction c from V(G)∪E(G) to the color set {0,1,...,k} such that c(u) ≠c(v) if uv∈E(G),c(e)≠c(e') if e and e' are two adjacent edges, and |c(u)-c(e)|≥d if vertex u is incident to the edge e. Theminimum k such that G has a k-(d,1)-total labelling iscalled the (d,1)-total labelling number and denoted by λTd(G).Suppose that L(x) is a list of colors available to choose for eachelement x∈V(G)∪E(G). If G has a (d,1)-total labellingc such that c(x)∈L(x) for all x∈V(G)∪E(G), then wesay that c is an L-(d,1)-total labelling of G, and G is L-(d,1)-total labelable. The list (d,1)-totallabelling number, denoted by Ch T d,1(G), is the minimum k suchthat G is k-(d,1)-total labelable. In this paper, we prove that the list (d,1)-total labelling number of a graph embedded in a surface with Euler characteristic ε whose maximum degree Δ(G) is sufficiently large is at most Δ(G)+2d.
keywords: graph theory (d,1)-total labelling list (d,1)-total labelling list (d,1)-total labelling number
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关于可嵌入曲面图的列表(d,1)-全标号问题
摘要:一个图G的k-(d,1)-全标号是一个从集合V(G)∪E(G)到颜色集{0,1,...,k}的一个映射c,使得当uv∈E(G)时满足c(u) ≠c(v);当e与e'是两条相邻的边时满足c(e) ≠c(e');当u是关联边e的一个点时满足|c(u)-c(e)|≥d。使得图G具有k-(d,1)-全标号的最小整数k称为(d,1)-全标号数,记为λTd(G)。对于每个元素x∈V(G)∪E(G),设L(x)(其中|L(x)|=k)是一个赋予x的颜色列表。如果G具有一个(d,1)-全标号c使得c(x)∈L(x)对每个x∈V(G)∪E(G)成立,则称c为G的一个列表k-(d,1)-全标号或G是列表k-(d,1)-全可标号的。使得图G具有列表k-(d,1)-全标号的最小整数k称为列表(d,1)-全标号数,记为Ch T d,1 (G)。本文研究了最大度充分大的可嵌入曲面图的列表(d,1)-全标号问题并证明了其列表(d,1)-全标号数不超过Δ(G)+2d。
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