虚拟透射边界稳定的充分条件与近源失稳机理
首发时间:2012-02-21
摘要:简单示例并说明了2阶透射边界的近源失稳模式和2阶优化透射边界的近源无失稳表现。结合虚拟波动频率概念和相关理论与数值分析结果,在时空离散步长满足内域波动计算方法稳定性准则的前提下,推论得出以下基本结论:1、虚拟透射边界不出现高频振荡失稳和低频漂移失稳的充分条件分别是:开放系统最大虚拟波动频率小于相应伴随封闭系统最高阶自振频率和开放系统最小虚拟波动频率大于相应伴随封闭系统基本自振频率。2、虚拟透射边界失稳的机理是:常量估值法向视波速Ca对任意法向外行波动的透射具有确定的选频作用,只有Cxk与Ca 充分接近的一个窄频带内的谐波才能得到理想透射,远离该窄频带的其它谐波的振幅被虚拟反射波不断叠加放大并最终导致失稳。3、虚拟优化透射边界抑制失稳的机理是总能保证入射波中与卓越频率接近的谐波得到理想透射,几乎可以完全抑制近源失稳现象。
关键词: 计算固体力学 近源波动 透射边界 失稳机理 虚拟波动频率 稳定充分条件 优化透射边界
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The Sufficien Condition of Virtual Transmitting BoundaryStability and Near Source Instability Mechanism
Abstract:Give a simple example and illustrate the near source instability mode of 2-order transmitting boundary and near source without instability behavior of 2-order best-fitting transmitting boundary. Combining virtual wave frequency concept with relevant theory and numerical analysis results, under precondition of time-space discrete step satisfy the inner domain wave computation method stability criteria, following basic conclusions are deduced: 1、The sufficien condition of virtual transmitting boundary have not high frequency oscillation instability and low frequency drift instability are: the maximum virtual wave frequency of opened system less than the highest natural frequency of relevant closed system and the minimum virtual wave frequency of opened system greater than basic natural frequency of relevant closed system. 2、The mechanism of virtual transmitting boundary instability is: the constant valuation apparent wave velocity in the normal direction Ca to transmitting of arbitrary normal outgoing wave have certain frequency-selecting affects, only by harmonic wave in narrow-band of Cxk and Ca sufficien close can get ideal transmitting, the amplitude of other harmonic wave of far from this narrow-band is continuous superimposed amplification by virtual reflect wave, and finally lead to instability. 3、The mechanism of virtual best-fitting transmitting boundary restrain instability is always guarantee harmonic wave in incident wave close to predominant frequency get ideal transmitting, and almost completely restrain near source instability phenomena.
Keywords: computational solid mechanics near source wave transmitting boundary instability mechanism virtual wave frequency sufficien condition of stability best-fitting transmitting boundary.
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