CS2和COS在γ-Al2O3表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究
首发时间:2013-01-04
摘要:煤气中的有机含硫化合物CS2和COS对环境及后续的反应带来很大的危害,Al2O3是广泛使用的脱硫剂。小分子在固体表面的吸附是研究气固反应的基础。采用量子化学密度泛函理论方法研究了CS2和COS在γ-Al2O3(110)表面的吸附,结果表明CS2的最稳定的构型为CS2的三个原子分别与表面的Al-O-Al键中的三个原子作用,形成了(COS2)2-物种,此构型的吸附能为107.98 kJomol-1;COS以S-C键与表面的一个Al-O键作用时最稳定,吸附能为99.99 kJomol-1。通过分波态密度和小分子吸附前后净电荷的变化可知,在这两个构型中,小分子与表面有很强的相互作用。
关键词: 物理化学 吸附 CS2 COS γ-Al2O3表面
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Density functional theory study on the adsorption of CS2 and COS on the γ-Al2O3 surface
Abstract:CS2 and COS are organic sulfur-containing compounds that often appears in coal gas. Trace of CS2 and COS not only affects the environment, but also provides economic problems within the down stream processes. Al2O3 is a widely used desulfurizer. Adsorption of molecules on surfaces is a fundamental step for the chemical reaction between gaseous and solid states. The adsorption of CS2 and COS on the γ-Al2O3(110) surface has been studied using the density functional theory method. It can be concluded that the most stable adsorption configuration for CS2 is three atoms in CS2 interacting with the Al-O-Al bond, respectively, and a (COS2)2- species is formed. The adsorption energy is 107.98 kJomol-1; the most stable adsorption structure for COS is that the S-C bond in COS interacting with the Al-O bond in Al2O3 with an adsorption energy of 99.99 kJomol-1. The partial density of state and Mulliken net charge show that there is a strong interaction between small molecules and theγ-Al2O3(110) surface.
Keywords: Physical chemistry adsorption CS2 COS γ-Al2O3 surface
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