超声振动辅助微细铣削仿真研究
首发时间:2013-01-11
摘要:振动切削具有突出的加工效果,对振动车削、振动钻削、振动磨削等的研究及应用,大量文献广为报道,而相比之下对于振动铣削的研究甚少。考虑到加工小尺寸零件时一般选用较小的切削深度,忽略螺旋角的影响,以立铣加工为例,基于有限元分析软件建立超声振动辅助微细铣削的温度场有限元模型,模拟研究超声振动辅助微细铣削加工过程中工件和刀具上的温度分布规律,以及铣削温度随着铣削速度和时间的变化趋势,为深入研究加工机理提供有益的参考依据。结果表明:利用超声振动辅助微细铣削可明显改善切削温度场分布,降低刀具温度变化峰值,减小热变形和各种热效应对加工过程的影响。
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Simulation of ultrasonic vibration assisted Micro Milling
Abstract:Vibration cutting can produce many prominent cutting effects. There have been large numbers of literatures about vibration turning, vibration drilling and vibration grinding. However, until very recently, little research has been conducted in vibration milling, especially in high frequency vibration milling. Considering that less axial cutting depth is often adopted when milling small parts, neglecting the effect of helix angle, based on the FEM analysis software, a simulation model for the milling process of ultrasonic vibration assisted milling was established to research the cutting temperature. The simulation model predicts the temperature distribution of workpiece and cutting tool, and the temperature variation trend along with the cutting speed and machining time. The simulation results provide valuable references for researching on machining mechanism.The results show that using ultrasonic vibration assisted milling can greatly improve the temperature distribution at cutting area, drop the max temperature of tool, decrease the effects of various heating effect on cutting process.
Keywords: utting Theory Micro Milling Ultrasonic Vibration Temperature Finite Element Simulation
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