Bio-based chemicals: a sustainable candidate for new generation of green solvents
首发时间:2013-01-16
Abstract:Biomass has exhibited great potential to replace fossil resources for the production of chemicals and fuels. The search for alternative reaction media to replace petroleum-based, volatile and often toxic solvents commonly used in chemical processes is an important objective of significant environmental consequence. Recently, bio-based compounds have been either used entirely as green solvents or utilized as pivotal ingredients for constructing innovative solvents, providing a new generation of green solvents, which are inexpensive, less toxic and bio-compatible. This review presents background and classification of these new media and highlights recent advances in their use in various areas including organic synthesis, biotransformations and separations.
keywords: Applied chemistry Green solvent bio-based solvent bio-based chemicals sustainable medium
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生物质基化学品:新一代的可持续绿色溶剂
摘要:生物质取代化石资源生产燃料和化学品已经表现出了很大的潜能。化学反应和化工生产经常使用各种有机溶剂。考虑到环境和安全因素,寻找能替代这些来源于石油、易燃易爆、有毒溶剂是当前人们研究的重要主题。最近,生物质基化合物经常被直接作为绿色溶剂或被用于构成绿色溶剂关键成分之一。由此发展得到了绿色溶剂家族的新一代成员,与此前的溶剂体系相比,生物质绿色溶剂往往具有廉价,低毒、生物相容好的特点。本综述总结了生物质基绿色溶剂的背景、分类及其在催化、有机合成、生物转化、分离等领域中的应用。
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