动态供应链环境下的供应商分类评价研究
首发时间:2013-01-18
摘要:在复杂多变的市场竞争环境下,为获得强柔性和强市场应变能力,越来越多的企业开始实施动态供应链战略,供应商的评价选择与分类管理研究对动态供应链管理具有重要的理论和实际意义。为克服传统供应商评价仅从供应商的综合能力或历史绩效角度建立评价指标体系,而忽略供应商的风险管理与分类管理的不足,本文基于卡拉杰克矩阵(Kraljic Matrix),从供应商的价值和供应商的风险两个维度建立供应商评价指标体系,为以量化的方法实现动态供应商的分类管理和择优选择,结合可拓理论和层次分析法建立供应商的分类评价模型,将企业的供应商分成四类,并在每种类型的供应商中选择出优秀的供应商,实施不同类型的供应商管理策略。最后,以企业应用实例说明该方法的科学性和合理性。
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The Study of the Supplier Classified Evaluation in Dynamic Supply Chain Management Environment
Abstract:To obtain strong market adaptability in the complex and volatile market competition environment, more and more enterprises begin to implement dynamic supply chain strategy. Researching suppiers evaluation and classification management has important theoretical and practical significance for dynamic supply chain management. In order to overcome the shortcoming of traditional supplier evaluation method which established evaluation index system only based on suppliers' the comprehensive ability or historical performance, and ignored the risk management and category management, The paper establishes supplier evaluation index system from the dimensions of suppliers' value and risk based on Kraljic Matrix, and builds supplier classification model combined extension theory and analytic hierarchy process to divide suppliers into four types and implement different supplier management strategies according to the type. Finally, an application instance illustrates the science and rationality of the method.
Keywords: dynamic supply chain management supplier classification supplier evaluation extension theory
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