Study of pattern and products of salting out in treating mustard tuber wastewater by mixed hybrid membrane bioreactor
首发时间:2013-02-08
Abstract:When treating a mustard tuber wastewater with high concentration of salt and nitrogen by mixed hybrid membrane bioreactor, the salting out could accelerate speed of membrane fouling that would lead to the decrease of membrane flux, even make the membrane useless due to the membrane damage. In order to solve this problem, an experimental research was carried to study of the pattern and the products of salting out in treating mustard tuber wastewater by membrane bioreactor(MBR). According to the analysis of salting out, it could provide theoretical foundations for slowing down and preventing membrane from fouling. The research showed that the crystal precipitation, the filamentous sludge, the grainy sludge and sludge lumping would respectively adhere to the membrane modules when the experimental water temperature was respectively controlled at under 10 C, between 10 C and 15 C, and above 15 C. So it could be concluded that temperature was the main factor of effecting salting out, and lower temperature leaded to more salting out as well as more servere membrane fouling. The degree of salting out of the four situations was crystal precipitation> filamentous sludge adhering> grainy sludge adhering≈sludge lumping.
keywords: Municipal engineering Mustard wastewater Membrane fouling Temperature Membrane bioreactor(MBR) Salting out
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复合生物膜反应器处理榨菜废水中盐析规律及产物的研究
摘要:用复合生物膜反应器处理高盐高氮浓度的榨菜废水,盐析会加剧膜污染,导致膜通量的下降,甚至会破坏膜结构而使膜失效.为了解决这个问题,需要研究MBR处理榨菜废水过程中盐析的规律及产物.根据对实验过程中发生的盐析现象进行分析,可以提供减缓和防止膜污染的理论基础.研究表明,当实验水温低于10 C时,膜丝部位会有类似盐类晶体析出;当水温高于10 C低于15 C,膜表面会附着丝状污泥;当水温高于15 C,膜表面则主要有粒状污泥和块状污泥。因此,温度是影响盐析现象的主要因素,温度越低,盐析越严重。四种情况的盐析程度为:晶体析出>丝状污泥附着>粒状污泥附着≈块状污泥附着。
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