基于熵权物元可拓模型的县域耕地生态安全研究
首发时间:2013-03-26
摘要:耕地生态安全关系到区域可持续发展和粮食安全。本文以河北省肥乡县为例,考虑影响耕地生态安全的自然因素、经济因素和社会因素,结合熵权和可拓学理论,建立基于熵权可拓物元模型的肥乡县县域耕地生态安全评价模型,对肥乡县2001-2010年的耕地生态安全进行定量评价和分析。结果表明:肥乡县2001-2010年耕地生态安全状况可以分为3个阶段: 2001-2003年,肥乡县耕地生态安全水平处于安全状态;2004-2007年,肥乡县耕地生态安全状况逐年下降,由2004年的较安全水平降至2007年的不安全水平;2008-2010年,肥乡县耕地生态安全水平有所提高,由2008年的临界安全水平提高至2010年的较安全水平。本文建立的耕地生态安全评价模型能够准确合理地描述评价对象的生态安全等级,表明熵权物元可拓模型在耕地生态安全评价中具有一定应用价值。
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Study on Evaluation for Regional Ecological Security of Cultivated Land Based on Information Entropy and Matter-element Model
Abstract:The ecological security of cultivated land is related to the regional sustainable development and food security. Feixiang Country in Hebei Province was chosen as study area in this paper. Considering influence of cultivated land ecological security of natural factors, economic factors and social factors,a regional cultivated land ecological security based on entropy weight and extensional theory was built.The method was adopted to quantitatively evaluate and analyze ecological security of cultivated land in Feixiang Country from 2001 to 2010.The sesults show that the cultivated land ecological security situation could be divided into three states:the cultivated land ecological security was at a safe state in 2001-2003; the cultivated land ecological security in 2004-2007 was declined year by year,from relatively safe state to unsafe state; the cultivated land ecological security has a certain increase during 2008-2010. The model was practical and scientific evaluation method described the evaluation process of eco-security of cultivated land.Therefore,the matter-element extension model is valuable in land eco-security assessment.
Keywords: cultivated land ecological security,entropy weight ,matter-element model,Feixiang Country
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