中国南大洋物理海洋学研究进展
首发时间:2013-04-01
摘要:自1984年以来,海洋调查一直是中国南极科学考察的一项重要任务。利用获得的现场观测资料以及卫星遥感数据和数值模拟结果,中国的物理海洋学者对南大洋的水团、锋面与环流进行了研究。本文总结了近30年以来所取得的进展,包括在普里兹湾及其邻近海域利用站位实测资料开展的水团和环流研究;利用走航资料和卫星遥感数据开展的东南印度洋和德雷克海峡的海洋锋面研究;利用理论和数值模式以及卫星高度计数据开展的南极绕极流(ACC)研究;利用再分析数据开展的南大洋对气候变化的响应研究。本文最后展望了未来研究的发展方向。。
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Progress of Chinese research in physical oceanography in the Southern Ocean
Abstract:Oceanographic survey has been one of the key missions of the Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition since 1984. With the field data obtained in these surveys and the results from remote sensing and models, Chinese physical oceanographers investigated water masses, fronts and circulation in the Southern Ocean. Their research results in nearly 30 years are summarized in this paper, including the studies of water masses and circulation in the region of Prydz Bay, the fronts in the southeast Indian Ocean and the Drake Passage, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and the response of the Southern Ocean to the climate changes. Prospects for the future research are presented in the end of this paper.
Keywords: Physical oceanography water mass front circulation the Southern Ocean Chinese research
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