能源效率政策:国内外对比与启示
首发时间:2013-07-30
摘要:能源效率的提高除了依靠市场经济行为中技术的进步和经济结构的转变,还需要相应的政策来推进。各工业化国家和发展中国家纷纷制定适合本国的能源效率政策和计划,如政府财政拨款、税收激励、能效标准、研发投入以及自愿性协议,但这些政策在实施时可能会遇到信息、资金、决策者以及低成本等障碍。文章回顾和阐明了我国能源效率政策的发展历程,剖析了我国能源效率政策实施时可能遇到的特有障碍,最后从多角度提出改善我国能源效率的政策举措。
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Energy Efficiency Policies: Internal and External Comparison and Suggestions
Abstract:The improvement of energy efficiency is far more than advancing relevant technology and transferring economic structure, but also has a great deal to do with accelerating enacting corresponding energy policies as thrust. Many industrialized and developing countries have designed energy efficiency policies and programmes, such as fiscal incentives programs, tax incentives, energy efficiency standards, research and development investment and information and voluntary programs. However, when they are carried out, barriers such as information, capital, policy makers and low cost could be met. The paper summarizes the evolution of energy efficiency policies executed in China, explores the possible special barriers that may be met when carrying out energy policies based on domestic conditions of China. We propose the policy suggestions aiming at increasing the energy efficiency from multiple perspectives.
Keywords: Energy Economics Energy Efficiency Policies The Fourth Energy Internal and External Comparison
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