Protective effects of obestatin are mediated by proliferative rather than anti-apoptotic properties in MES23.5 dopaminergic cells
首发时间:2013-11-04
Abstract:In this paper Objective Obestatin is an endogenous peptide sharing the same peptide precursor with ghrelin. We aimed to investigate whether and how obestatin could exert neuroprotective effects on MES23.5 dopaminergic cells against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced neurotoxicity. Methods MES23.5 cells were pretreated with obestatin (10-13 ~ 10-6 mol/L) for 20 min prior to 200 μmol/L MPP+ incubation for 12 or 24 hrs, or treated with different doses of obestatin (10-13 ~ 10-7 mol/L) for 0, 6, 12, 24 hrs, respectively. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay was used to measure cell viability. Flow cytometry was used to measure the caspase-3 activity and the mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein levels were determined by western blotting. Results Obestatin (10-13 ~ 10-7 mol/L) pretreatment could block or even reverse MPP+-induced reduction of cell viability in MES23.5 cells. Solely obestatin treatment increased cell viability. However, it had no effects on MPP+-induced mitochondrial transmembrane potential collapse and caspase-3 activation. Elevated PCNA levels were observed with 10-7, 10-9, 10-11 and 10-13 mol/L obestatin treatment for 12 hrs. Conclusion The protective effects of obestatin against MPP+ in MES23.5 cells were due to its proliferative rather than anti-apoptotic effects.
keywords: Obestatin MPP+ Proliferation Apoptosis Dopaminergic cells
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Obestatin在多巴胺能MES23.5细胞系中通过增殖而非抗凋亡发挥保护作用
摘要:目的 探讨obestatin(与ghrelin来自同一前体)对MPP+诱导的MES23.5多巴胺能细胞损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法Obestatin (10-13 ~ 10-6 mol/L)预处理20分钟后,与200 μmol/L MPP+共孵育MES23.5细胞12或24小时,或obestatin (10-13 ~ 10-7 mol/L)单独孵育0, 6,12,24小时。使用MTT法检测细胞存活率,流式细胞仪检测线粒体膜电位和caspase-3的活性的变化,免疫印迹方法检测PCNA蛋白表达。结果 MPP+导致MES23.5多巴胺能细胞存活率降低,Obestatin(10-13 ~ 10-7 mol/L)预处理能够拮抗这一作用,但不能拮抗由MPP+导致的线粒体跨膜电位差的降低和caspase-3的激活。Obestatin(10-13 ~ 10-7 mol/L)单独作用于MES23.5细胞,能够使细胞的存活率显著增加。Obestatin(10-7,10-9,10-11,10-13 mol/L)处理细胞12小时后PCNA蛋白表达增多。结论 在MPP+处理的MES23.5多巴胺能细胞上,obestatin的保护作用归因于它的细胞增殖作用,而非抗凋亡作用。。
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