非高斯奇异随机分布系统的最小熵容错控制
首发时间:2013-12-16
摘要:本文对非高斯奇异离散随机分布系统提出了故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis, FD)和最小熵容错控制(Fault Tolerant Control, FTC)设计新方法。不同于一般的随机分布控制(Stochastic Distribution Control, SDC)系统,奇异SDC系统的状态变量和控制输入之间由奇异状态空间模型所描述,加大了系统故障诊断和容错控制的难度。本文基于自适应观测器对系统的故障进行诊断,并通过线性矩阵不等式(Linear Matrix Inequality, LMI)求出自适应观测器的增益和自适应调节律的增益。当目标概率密度函数(Probability Density Function, PDF)未知时,用熵来表述随机系统输出的不确定性。系统采用均值约束下关于熵的性能指标来评价系统的性能,将性能指标极小化后,利用系统的故障诊断信息对控制器进行重构,使系统在故障发生后仍能够保持较好的性能,实现非高斯奇异随机分布系统的最小熵容错控制。计算机仿真显示本文所提出的故障诊断和最小熵容错控制算法的有效性。
关键词: 奇异 随机分布系统 最小熵 容错控制 概率密度函数
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Minimum entropy fault tolerant control for non-Gaussian singular stochastic distribution system
Abstract:This paper presents a new fault diagnosis (FD) and fault tolerant control (FTC) algorithm for a discrete-time non-Gaussian singular stochastic distribution control (SDC) system. Different from general SDC systems, the difficulty increases in the FD and FTC design of the singular SDC system as the relationship between the weights and the control input is expressed by a singular state space mode. In this paper, an adaptive observer is used to diagnose the fault of singular system. Furthermore, the gain of the observer and adaptive updated law can be formulated from the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Entropy is used to represent the output randomness of the non-Gaussian stochastic systems when the target probability density function (PDF) is not known in advance. Based on the estimated fault information, the controller is reconfigured by minimizing the performance function with regard to the entropy subject to mean constraint. The reconfigured controller can make the post-fault SDC system still maintain good performance, leading to minimum entropy FTC of non-Gaussian singular SDC system. Computer simulations are given to demonstrate the validity of the fault diagnosis and minimum entropy FTC algorithms.
Keywords: Singular SDC system Minimum entropy Fault tolerant control Probability density function
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