Energy Input of destratification for a stratified source reservoir: a case study of Jinpen Reservoir
首发时间:2014-01-06
Abstract:The theoretical energy required for destratification of a source water reservoir is important to determine the energy input of a mixing system and to estimate the energy efficiency of the system. A theoretical method of determining the energy input required for destratification of stratified source reservoirs. Taking Jinpen Reservoir in Xi'an as a study case, the water volumes under different water levels of the reservoir were numerically calculated using the geometry data obtained with a RTK system. The total potential energy (PE) was determined by integrating the PE in each thin sub-layer over the water depth with density dependent on the water temperature. The average water temperature after complete mixing was calculated based on the heat exchange theory. The difference of total potential energy before and after mixing was calculated for each month with the data of water temperature, water density and water volume. The minimum energy required for destratification increasing with the temperature gradient, was relatively high during the period from June to October, and reached a peak of 2432.08 kW?h in July. The actual energy input of a mixing system depends on the theoretical energy for destratification and the energy efficiency of the system. The calculation results implicated the best time of running a destratification system was the beginning of stratification when the energy required for destratification is low.
keywords: Stratified source reservoir, thermal structure, destratification, energy
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分层水源水库破坏分层所需能量:金盆水库案例分析
摘要:破坏水源水库分层所需能量的计算对设计混合系统的能量供应和评估系统的能量效率非常重要。本文以西安金盆水库为案例,建立了水源水库破坏分层所需能量的计算方法并分析其影响因素。运用实时动态差分法(RTK)获取水库地形数据,采用数值模拟方法计算不同水位下的水库库容。根据质量守恒和热量守恒定律,求出水库水体完全混合后的水温,计算水库水体混合前后的重心。采用库容以及与水温相关的密度等数据,对水深方向各微小水层的势能进行积分得到水体总势能,混合后水体总势能的增加量即近似为破坏分层所需的最小理论能量。破坏分层所需最小能量随水体垂向温度梯度的增加而增大,在6月~10月期间相对较高,7月达到最大值2432.08 kW?h。破坏分层所需实际能量取决于破坏分层所需最小理论能量和破坏分层系统的能量效率。计算结果说明破坏分层需要的最佳运行时间是在水温分层开始阶段。
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