信任倾向和面孔可信度对小学儿童信任判断的影响
首发时间:2014-01-14
摘要: 该研究考察了7、9、11岁小学儿童对陌生人的信任判断特点,以及信任方的信任倾向和被信任方的面孔可信度在儿童信任判断中的作用特点及其发展特征。结果发现:(1)小学中高年级儿童对陌生他人的信任水平显著高于低年级儿童;(2)陌生交往者的面孔可信度对7、9和11岁儿童的信任判断都具有显著的影响作用,即陌生人的面孔越可信,儿童对其的信任水平也越高;而信任倾向对于信任判断的影响作用则存在一定的年龄间差异,7岁儿童的信任倾向对信任判断无影响,9和11岁儿童的信任倾向正向预测儿童对陌生人的信任水平,即儿童自身的信任倾向越高,对陌生人的信任水平越高;(3)被信任方的面孔可信度在小学儿童信任判断中的影响作用权重要大于儿童自身的信任倾向的影响作用。这些结果表明儿童对他人的信任水平随着年龄的增长而提高;对于陌生人,小学儿童主要依据被信任方相关的可信特征线索做出相应的信任判断。
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The Influence of Trust Propensity and Face Trustworthiness on Children's Trust Judgment
Abstract:The current study investigated the characteristics of 7, 9 and 11 years old children's trust judgment on strangers, and the contribution of trustor's trust propensity and trustee's facial trustworthiness to children's trust judgment with the development of age. The results showed that: (1) The primary school children's trust level were higher in the middle and upper grades than in the lower grade. (2) The strangers' facial trustworthiness had a significant impact on7, 9 and 11 years old children's trust judgment, the more trustworthy the trustee's face, the higher the children's trust level; 9 and 11 years old children's trust propensity could positively predict children's trust judgment, the higher the children's own trust propensity, the higher the children's trust level. But 7-year-olds' trust propensity had no impact on trust judgment. (3) At the primary school stage, trustee's face trustworthiness had a higher weighed contribution to trust judgment than the children's own trust propensity. Overall, these findings demonstrated that the level of children's trust increased with age. Furtheremore, primary school children were mainly based on trustee's trustworthy characteristics to make corresponding trust judgment about the strangers.?????
Keywords: primary school children trust judgment facial trustworthiness trust propensity
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